Wednesday, August 21, 2013
Home Brewed Beer Judging Experience from the Sioux Empire Fair 2013
Beer judging sounds like a dream job right? Well I had the opportunity to judge an amateur brewing competition in Sioux Falls this past weekend. It was a blast and I met several amazing people. Out of the 56 beers entered in the competition I judged 9 the first evening and 8 in the second round on Saturday afternoon. This was both a challenge and a great learning experience. Frustrating at times and mouth numbing at others the competition judging environment is quite the experience. At first you think this is going to be a walk in the park, "oh hey yeah I like beer, I brew beer, I am pretty sure I know a lot about beer" but, boy was I wrong. Not only do you need to know a lot about beer you need to know every little intricacy of about 52 different beer styles, several of which I have never had. The task was given to not only drink the beer but to critique it on 5 different categories, 4 of which are out of your control you must discern how accurately that beer in front of you adheres to a strict or sometimes loose set of guidelines. You can see how this could get interesting. Twelve of the fifty points are for the aroma alone, adjectives such as diacetyl, sulfur, and DMS can describe the aroma, if you are baffled you are not alone! Imagine being the guy who has to decide if be does or does not smell something that he has no idea what it is! But we soldier on, next is the appearance for 3 points. The trifecta can be converted easily if it looks like the beer, has the right color and head, may as well be a layup for a well brewed beer. After the appearance comes the flavor. This is the mother load if you will worth 20 points. What you are looking for here is for that beer to taste like the style that it was brewed to, on the bottom of the style guides they have a nice list if commercially brewed versions of the style that you can use as a guide to know what you are shooting for. For example if you are judging pale ales then the beer should taste like a Sierra Nevada pale ale or something similar in order to be considered "to style" and remember here that is what we are trying to do. We are not trying to decide whether we like the beer or not, only if it matches up with what is supposed to be. Common off flavors that you are looking for in the flavor of a beer can be things like hot/burning alcohols, harsh hop bitterness, or the buttery diacetyl flavor. Then comes 5 points for mouthfeel: does it feel like it has the right carbonation, body, and finish that you are looking for in the style? For instance Belgian tripels can be highly carbed, light-medium bodied, with a warming finish. While on the other hand pale ales should be medium carbonation, light bodied, with a clean crisp finish for example. So now we have 40 of the possible 50 points complete, last is the section where you can be more subjective and decide whether you like the beer personally or not and comment on why or why not you think you would drink this beer again if given the opportunity. And we are done! 45-50 point beers are rare, they are one of the few world class examples of the style. 38-44 is an excellent beer, 30-37 is a very good beer, 21-29 is a good beer but struggles to match the given style, 14-20 is a fair beer and may exhibit several minor to major flaws, then finally 0-13 is a problematic beer that is most likely undrinkable and probably shouldn't even be called a beer.
I believe that the bulk of the beers that were entered in the competition I judged were in the 30's which I would assume is a commonality among competitions then if a beer scored in the 40's it most likely is an outstanding beer and made it to the second round of 15 of 56. There were a few duds that I judged but nothing that got below a 20 from what I remember. We were encouraged to converse with the judges around us that were tasting the same beer and help us coach ourselves through the process which was a huge help. We were then also encouraged to ensure that our scores were not wildly different and within about ten points of each other at least.
So all in all judging a beer competition is fun, and most of them in the area are open to the public with all volunteer non-bjcp sanctioned judging so next time you see a competition pop-up don't be afraid to go volunteer and try your hand at judging! It was a fun and exciting learning experience for me and I look forward to the next opportunity I have to try it again.
Beer Judge Certification Program
Cheers! Richard Drawdy
Friday, August 16, 2013
August Homebrew Club Meeting
Notes from the August '13 - SDSU Homebrewing Club Meeting
Wings and Brew Festival at Swiftel - Saturday, August 17th
- Taylors pantry is going to be there and do an extract brew - Derek is doing a "brew-in-a-bag" batch.
- Talked about bringing out homebrewed beers to give away for sample (asked Mike @ Swiftel) - Still not sure if that is okay yet for this year.
Craft Beer Tasteing competition
- Given 5 samples, you guess what beer you think it is, then choose your favorite.
- from this list we can determine a winner (most accurate taster) as well as the overall favorite beer of that style for the club.
- after a year we can determine our favorite beers from all the categories, and have a final voting to determine the favorite beer of the club.We pick a variety for the each month.
- 5 beers, need a 6 pack of each
- Roughly 3oz for each taste
- 6 pack of each
- $10 for entry
- 24 person limit
- steward
- nice clear plastic cups
- voting sheets - have a guide for voting, and list what beer you think it is
- Flyer to put up in the liquor store to advertise meetings, give the flyer to Bob.
- Getting new glasses
- getting a different style glass?
- get smaller sampler glasses?
- get flights?
- Submitting dues?
- New club name, getting rid of the "SDSU" tag, perhaps everyone brings a suggestion and we vote on it as a club.
- September - Zombie Dust
- November - Stout
- January - Christmas ale
- March - Bock
- May - IPA
- July - Session beer (less than 5% abv)
- September - wet hop seasonal - Lee suggest having a grill out, bbq, camp out get together at the Anderson Hop Farm
- Zombie dust clones - so if anyone wants to make it and have it ready to drink by then. We will score them and determine a winner.
- Steve has a bottle of zombie dust so we can compare to see how close everyone came.
- Taste Testing Competition:
Octoberfest
- Sam Adams
- Leinenkugels
- Schell's
- Summit
- Becks
Wednesday, August 14, 2013
"Hans Thomas Ale" - Wedding Beer
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"Hans Thomas Ale" on the right; "Swollen Face" Limited Edition on the left |
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Brewing Day (with Nick and Joey) |
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Bottling Day (with Nick) |
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Road Trip to San Antonio |
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Rib-Beef Tips |
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Top Gun IPA |
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Great quote on the wall |
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Tornado Alley IPA |
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That is actually the median overflowing with water from the north bound lanes on the interstate. |
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Having a beer after going through the Tsunami in the stupid state of Kansas |
So we rolled into San Antonio Tuesday morning after a grueling night of driving, didn't even unpack and crashed for about a 5 hour nap.
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Finally Arrived....21 hours later |
I did show Tony the beer bottle labels once he got back from work and we decided to try one before heading out for the night. I've been really nervous this whole time that the beer would turn out good, there were a lot of people that knew I had made this beer and was bringing it down, so I was just hoping that everyone liked it. We cracked open a bottle and I heard the really good sound of carbonation so that is one concerned I could cross off, then we poured it into a tall glass to pass around, and everyone said that it tasted good and most importantly Meredith* like it!! HUGE RELIEF! (*special shout-out to Meredith for putting up with 10 different people their place and being really cool about it, couldn't have been better).
Over the course of the next couple days as everyone flew in (instead of driving.....cheaters) we kept opening more and I never heard a negative response, I'm not sure if everyone was just being nice and said it was good, but after tasting it myself I was pleased. I wish the orange peels and coriander that was used during the brewing process stood out more, it kind of blended in, but I was still happy with how clear the beer turned out and the overall taste. If you ever end up coming over and having one, it's even on Untappd and you can check-in to it!
Overall I had a great time with friends making the beer, bottling it, transporting it and drinking it, so thank you to everyone involved in any/all steps of the process.
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Tony "Hans" Thomas (left) and Valdie "Swollen Face" (right) posing with the limited edition bottle. |
Thank you Tony and Meredith for getting married otherwise none of this would have even happened!
Thursday, August 8, 2013
The Online Homebrewing Community
The resources available fall into a few categories: forums, youtube, blogs, podcasts, and magazines. Forums are usually hard to navigate and tend to be full of unnecessary and potentially inaccurate information that can be confusing to a new brewer. Youtube has proven to be a great resource since it combines a few methods of communication which has a tendency to be much easier to understand for the uninitiated. Blogs can also be great and all-inclusive, it is a great medium to hash over topics in great detail. Podcasts are a great way to pass the time and can be a fantastic resource for brewing knowledge if you can pay attention and take some notes while listening. Then lastly there are magazines which are a great professionally produced medium for communicating written home brewing knowledge but the topics covered may not be exactly what you are looking for at the time of publishing, once you build yourself a library of magazines you are in good shape.
My favorite video when I was researching for my first batch:
Easy All Grain Brewing - Batch Sparge Method
This video is great, I probably watched it ten times before my first batch and a couple times while working on my first batch.
I also found this one helpful once I realized that chilling 5 gallons of wort without an immersion chiller takes forever:
How to make an immersion wort chiller.
Don has several other great videos and even a few of him reviewing some of my brews that I made and sent him in thanks for his helpful videos:
- Reader Review #1 - Blonde Ale and DIPA from Rich
- Reader Review #2 - Belgian Pale Ale from Rich
- Reader Review #16 - Rye IPA and Cynic clone from Rich
I also found his website to be very helpful and have fashioned several of my batches off of his recipes:
www.donosborn.com
YouTube Channels
Some of my other favorite YouTube channels that I highly recommend to home brewers are:
Forums that I have found to be useful at times are:
HomeBrewTalk.com - the largest brewing forum on the web, within HomeBrewTalk you will find several great clone recipes, here is a link to a recipe database: Can You Brew It Database
BrewingNetwork.com: http://www.thebrewingnetwork.com/forum/
Blogs
Here are the best blogs that I have found, usually you can scroll through and find any topics that interest you:
- The Mad Fermentationist - the biggest, most followed blog in home brewing.
- The Beer Engine - former host of BrewingTV.
- Northern Brewer Blog
- Mash Sparge Boil
- Sodakbeer - South Dakota beer reviewer and home brewer, Dale Miskimmins.
- Minneapolis Brewing Club
- BeerSmithBlog
Podcasts
My favorite podcasts, usually there are new episodes weekly or biweekly and the archives lend a wealth of knowledge, you can jump around in the archives or start from the beginning if you are a glutton there are over 5 years of episodes on most of these. I find it easiest to access these via the iTunes store, Podcasts app on the iPhone, or the TuneInRadio app on your phone:
- Favorite - basicbrewingradio.com
- Great for clones - The Jamil Show
- Home Brewing with Beer Smith
- Brew Strong
- Commercial Brew Reviews - BeerDownload
Magazines:
- Brew Your Own Magazine - great magazine that I subscribe to.
- Zymurgy - I would like to start getting this one, comes with your Amercian Homebrewers Association subscription.
Thursday, June 20, 2013
Grand Opening of Wooden Legs Brewery
The other week was the grand opening of Wooden Legs Brewery in Brookings, SD. Sure it's been open for awhile, but this was a 3 day event in where they were launching a new beer and their kitchen has finally opened so they are in full swing. It all started with a movie on Thursday night, ribbon cutting an live music on Friday night, then "Pork and Pints" on Saturday, I had my kid this past week and weekend, so I was able to get a babysitter for Thursday night, and brought him down on Saturday for lunch.
Thursday Night - Showing of "The Beer Hunter" documentary of Michael Jackson
So Thursday night I went to Wooden Legs Brewery for a special screening of the movie "The Beer Hunter" which is a documentary of Michael Jackson, the world renown beer writer (and apparently for whiskey). I got to Wooden Legs a little before the movie was scheduled to start (7pm) to take my time and order a beer, I went with 11th Hour IPA from Crow Peek Brewing Company, great beer. We ended up going into the side room where it was setup with chairs, tables, Wooden Legs coasters, a projector and the best part....chex mix. I haven't had chex mix in a long time but quickly remembered how addicting this stuff is, especially when combined with beer.
Overall I thought the movie was very interesting, I had never heard of Michael Jackson (the writer) before, and left feeling the urge to checkout what different books are available on Google Play for me to purchase. The biggest one seemed to be the The World Guide To Beer which I will definitely look to get, first check the local library (because it's free) then see how much it is on Google Play and/or Amazon. The majority of the filming seemed to have been in Michael's last days, and at first I didn't know what to expect, he seemed very groggy and had long scraggly hair and a long beard...but when he spoke it was with a certain clarity and was so engaging no matter who he was talking to, an owner of a brewery or the cab driver that we went in and bought a beer for and brought it back out to him. It's a classic case of not judging a book by it's cover, because he was very interesting and very personable when he spoke, and that made the movie very enjoyable. I loved the 15 minute beer break intermission in the middle of the movie, the screen simply went black with white text saying "15 minute intermission, go grab a beer!" which of course we did.
The only negative critique I would have is the audio, it would go from being able to hear the narrator very clearly, to all of a sudden barely able to hear what either Michael was saying, or the person he was talking to. There would be instances where he was in a crowded bar for an appearance, and he wasn't mic'd up so you could hear ever conversation in the place and it made it really difficult to hear what he was saying. Even with the audio going in and out, I did like the movie and will look to perhaps rent it at home in the future to try and see if I can hear more.
Saturday - "Pork and Pints"
Starting at noon you could arrive at Wooden Legs and they had a huge smoker out front where they had been cooking 400lbs of pork! The deal was $5 all you can eat (which included potato salad, beans and chips) and it was $5 pints of beer. I met Rich at his house and we played daddy daycare by loading our kids in a Radio Flyer and walking down for the festivities. You could smell the pork from about a block away, and we were nervous at first if this was going to be a "family affair", something about taking your kids to a brewery just didn't seem right. However there were plenty of families with their kids there all having lunch, we loaded up a couple of plates and sat down for some good eating. Once we got settle Rich went up to the bar to order us a pair of the new What We Got - double IPA that had just been released the night prior. I have no idea what types of beer go with what types of food, but I do know that the double IPA tasted amazing with those pork sandwiches and potato salad. Ran into a lot of friends and coworkers that were down there for lunch as well, so it ended up being great food, company and most importantly.....beer, haha.
I look forward to Wooden Legs now being fully opened (now open daily at noon!), and definitely plan on making it down on a regular basis and help support the work that they are doing.
Wednesday, April 17, 2013
The Flavor: Sour
Wednesday, April 10, 2013
Intro to Fermentation
There are many things that go into producing a malt sugar filled liquid which brewer's call wort, I will focus today on handling that wort once you get it into your fermenter. There are many variables that go into fermentation: wort composition, wort temperature, yeast variety, yeast cell count, yeast health, and fermenter size. All of this may seem like a lot to worry about and it is! But, to keep it simple you can follow these couple of steps in preparation for your brew day:
Review the specifications for your yeast. This will tell you important things like pitching rate requirements, temperature tolerance and alcohol tolerance. Effective fermentation is easily accomplished by shooting for the middle range on each of these requirements for your batch of home brew. Once you know the pitching rate requirements for your yeast you can use calculators available at yeastcalc.com or mrmalty.comin order to propagate or know how much to buy for your specific wort. Under pitching your yeast quantity can cause the wort to finish short of the targeted alcohol content as well as increase the amount of abrasive flavors produced by the yeast. Over pitching your yeast is less harmful but can cause the yeast to produce less flavors that you may want in the finished product.
Once you have the correct amount of yeast in your wort you then will want to focus on temperatures for the fermentation. Shooting for the lower end of your temperature range will restrain yeast flavor production, while the opposite will cause flavor production, some of which may be undesirable in the higher temperature ranges.
Now that we know the basics of fermentation lets walk through an example: Northern Brewer's Dead Ringer IPA Kit. When you buy the kit you also need to consider your schedule and whether you will have the time or equipment to make yeast starters, if not you will need to buy more than one liquid pack of yeast. This kit calls for a fermentation volume of 5 gallons of wort at an original gravity of 1.064. Yeastcalc.com says that this requires 222 billion cells of yeast or a pitching rate of 11.7 million cells per milliliter of wort. The Wyeast American Ale 1056 that comes with the kit contains 100 billion cells of yeast at the day it is produced. Based on the production date of the yeast pack you would need to buy 2 or 3 yeast packs. Or make a starter with 1 packet with a volume of 2-4 liters of starter wort again depending on the yeast packet age. I will assume that the yeast pack is 1 month old, meaning I will have 85 billion cells to start with. I will either need to buy 2 more yeast packs or make a 2.8 liter yeast starter to get to 222 billion cells needed for this healthy fermentation. Wyeast American Ale 1056 has a fermentation temp range of 60-72 F, 15-22 C. For this IPA I do not really want any yeast flavor contribution so I will shoot for 62 F on this fermentation. In order to achieve this temperature with some consistency but there are a variety of methods available. You could be sure that you brew during a time of the year that you have a room in your house will be the optimal temperature, or you could build yourself a fermentation control system with a fridge like I have done.
Thanks for reading, and happy fermenting! Cheers - Rich